Balance among Rights of Complainant, Accused, and Society in State Procedures

Abstract

One of the most important human aspirations in the history of penal justice in a fair trial based on the realization that providing the complainant and the defendant may be right. According to the rights of the accused and the complainant is considered the most important issues in the field of law. Methodology: This follows closely on the principle of human dignity in Islamic Law and the principle of justice and security are of particular interest. But because the rights of the accused are subordinate to the rights of the complainant and the complainant or the complainant's rights legislation primarily targets; secondly and indirectly the rights of the accused have been taken into account, therefore, the laws of many countries in order to guarantee the rights the complainant as a victim of the crime, the ways predicted in the discussions and the results are presented and analysed. Results: In this paper, we investigate the unknown that the criminal protection of the rights of the complainant and defendant in the process of a fair trial (with an emphasis on developments legislative Code of Criminal procedure Act of 2013) is how to pay. Conclusion: These changes have nothing but respect for human rights enshrined in the constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran, which, activists’ criminal process to the principles of due process and safeguard the rights of the parties, are bound.