Management of cover crops of cold cereal, on total fresh weight, total dry weight weed, yield and yield components peppermint
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24200/jrset.vol4iss01pp31-36Abstract
To study the effect of cover crop and how manage cover crop an experiment was conducted in Agricultural Research Center of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili , the experiment was factorial based on complete randomized block design with three replications. winter cover crops and spring cover crops as the main factor with six levels( winter wheat, spring wheat, winter barley , spring barley, winter rye, winter rye+ winter barley) and how manage cover crop with three levels (living mulch, heading mulch, mulch with herbicide) as a second factor. For comparison, two controls (without cover crop with weeding weeds and without cover crop without weeding weeds) was aside experiments. The results showed that main effect of type cover crop on the number of branches, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight of peppermint and also the total dry weight of weeds and at the first stage of sampling, Had a significant impact. The main effect of management was significant for all traits measured. However, the interaction of cover crop in how management cover crop were not significant. Winter wheat highest number of branches, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight of peppermint, relative to other levels of cover crops. In the first stage sampling is obtained by winter rye, the lowest total weed weight relative to other levels. Spring barley, winter rye the lowest total weed dry matter to create than other cover crop. All three methods to manage of cover crops the most affected by weeds dry weight compared to control. (no weeding and no cover crop weed)References
Zargari,A. Herbs. Volume IV. Fourth edition. Publications, Tehran University. 1993, Pp. 5-200.
Niyakan, M., Kavarinezhad,r., Rezaei M,B. The effect of various system three fertilizer K, P, N on dry weight, leaf area and plant essences, peppermint drug Mentha piperita., 2004, Vol 20., No. 2., Pp. 131-148.
Zargari,A. Herbs. Volume IV. Sixth edition. Publications, Tehran University. 1997, Pp. 485.
Foster S.Peppermint (Mentha Piperita l). American Botanical Council Series. 1999, 78(4): 3-8.
Hey, R. Waterman, P . Oil-bearing plants, (plant pathology, physiology, chemistry, genetics, biotechnology, international trade)., Translated Bqalyan, Kambiz. Publishing advice., 2000, Pp. 291-21.
Omid Beigi, R., Approaches produce processing plants herbs. Vol:1. Publications Veterans Foundation. 1995, Pp. 283.
Delate,K.,Mckern,A. Effect of cover crops for weed management in organic vegetables-neely-kiuyon tvalial.,Horticulture and agronomy low state oniversity., 2005, 1-7.
Rashed-mohasel, M, H,. Najafi, H.., Akbarzadeh, M., Biology and control of weeds. Press, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad., Second edition. 2009, P 311.
Moore,M.J.,Gilleespie,T.J.,Swanton,C.J. Efects of cover crop mulch on weed emegence,weed biomass,and soyben(Glycin max).,Weed control., 1994, (8):512-518.
Teasdale J.R.,Brandsæter L.O.,Calegari A.,Skora Neto F. Cover Crops and Weed Management. 2007, pp:49-64.
Sarrantonio,M,.Gallandt,E.R. The Role Cover Crops in North Amarican Cropping Systems.jornal of crop production: 2003, 8,53-73.
Worsham,A.D. Role of cover crop in weed management and water quality crop. Science Department,North Carolina State University,Raleigh 27695.1991, 141-154.
Samdani, b., Rahimian Mashhadi, H. Comparison of single vessel and mixed vegetation cover on weed control and yield of tomatoes., Pests and plant diseases., 2007, Vol 75., N., Pp. 127-143.
Kruidhof, H., Bastiaans, M. L., Kropff ,M. J. Ecological weed management by cover cropping: effects on weedgrowth in autumn and weed establishment in spring, Weed Research, 2008, 48: 492–502.
Jahed, a. The use of green manure crops allelopathy (allopat) on weed control in potato fields. Third National Conference on Application of biological development and optimal use of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture, training and equipping the human resources department of the Ministry of Agriculture, Karaj, 1382, 2 to 4 March.
Comfort ,M.A.,Jerry,D.D. Spring planted winter rey(Secale cereal) as a living mulch to cotrol weeds in soyben(Glycin max).,weed science socity of america and allen press., 1996, Vol.10.,No.2.,347-353.
Ghaffari, M.., Ahmadvand, G., Ardekani., Keshavarzan., Nad Ali, A. Ecological weed management by cover plants: effects on winter weeds and summer weeds in the potato. Journal of Agricultural Research, 2011, Volume 10, Number 1, Spring 1391, pp. 247-255.
Samdani, b., Rahimian Mashhadi, M.., Shahabian, M. Investigate the use of cover crops for weed management in orchards comparison chemical and mechanical control methods., Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources., 2005, No. 12., Special Issue of Agronomy., pp. 24-33.
Creamer, N. G., Baldwin. K. R., An evaluation of summer cover crops for use in vegetable production systems in North Carolina', HortScience, 2000, 35:600-603.
Przepiorkowski,T.,.Gorski. S.F. Influence of rye (Secale cereale) plant residues on germination and growth of three triazineresistant and susceptible weeds.Weed Tech. 1994, 8:744-747.
