The Comparison of Coping Styles in Heart Patients and Healthy Individuals

Authors

  • Zhila Zeighami Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University,
  • Leila Azarvash Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University,
  • Reza Kazemi Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24200/jsshr.vol5iss02pp58-64

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to compare the coping styles in the heart patients and healthy individuals. In this study, it has been used a causal-comparative method, the case-control study which was retrospective cohort study. Methodology: Therefore, 60 individuals have selected randomly (30 the heart patient, 30 healthy individual) from visitors to the Imam Khomeini hospital and clinic of specialized doctors in the year 2011 by using the available sampling method and coping styles and also coping styles' tests were implemented on them. Results: In this study, healthy individuals have reviewed and compared in terms of age and sex, which they matched in the same conditions with patients. The research's data has analyzed systematically by multivariate variance analysis statistical methods and regression analysis. Conclusion: The results of the data indicate that there is no significant relationship in patients with heart disease in terms of coping styles.

References

Ahadi, H., Delavar, A., & Rostami, A. M. 2014. Comparing coping styles in cancer patients and healthy subjects. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 3467-3470.

Badger, T. A. 1992. Coping, life‐style changes, health perceptions, and marital adjustment in middle‐aged women and men with cardiovascular disease and their spouses. Health Care for Women International, 13(1), 43-55.

De Vente, W., Olff, M., Van Amsterdam, J. G. C., Kamphuis, J. H., & Emmelkamp, P. M. G. 2003. Physiological differences between burnout patients and healthy controls: blood pressure, heart rate, and cortisol responses. Occupational and environmental medicine, 60(suppl 1), i54-i61.

Dracup, K., Evangelista, L. S., Doering, L., Tullman, D., Moser, D. K., & Hamilton, M. 2004. Emotional well-being in spouses of patients with advanced heart failure. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 33(6), 354-361.

Ekman, I., Fagerberg, B., & Lundman, B. 2002. Health-related quality of life and sense of coherence among elderly patients with severe chronic heart failure in comparison with healthy controls. Heart & Lung, 31(2), 94-101.

Gysels, M. H., & Higginson, I. J. 2011. The lived experience of breathlessness and its implications for care: a qualitative comparison in cancer, COPD, heart failure and MND. BMC palliative care, 10(1), 15.

Hallman, T., Thomsson, H., Burell, G., Lisspers, J., & Setterlind, S. 2003. Stress, burnout and coping: differences between women with coronary heart disease and healthy matched women. Journal of Health Psychology, 8(4), 433-445.

Kneier, A. W., & Temoshok, L. 1984. Repressive coping reactions in patients with malignant melanoma as compared to cardiovascular disease patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 28(2), 145-155.

Lindqvist, R., Carlsson, M., & Sjödén, P. O. 2000. Coping strategies and health‐related quality of life among spouses of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, haemodialysis, and transplant patients. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 31(6), 1398-1408.

Nahlén, C., & Saboonchi, F. 2010. Coping, sense of coherence and the dimensions of affect in patients with chronic heart failure. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 9(2), 118-125.

Rohrbaugh, M. J., Cranford, J. A., Shoham, V., Nicklas, J. M., Sonnega, J. S., & Coyne, J. C. 2002. Couples coping with congestive heart failure: Role and gender differences in psychological distress. Journal of Family Psychology, 16(1), 3.

SON, V. C. S. H. 1995. Masculinity, men’s roles, and coronary heart disease. Men's health and illness: Gender, power, and the body, 8, 68.

Downloads

Published

2019-08-15

Issue

Section

Articles