Study of Spatial separation and social inequality and crime subculture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24200/jsshr.vol2iss02pp20-22Abstract
While spatial separation is toward separating economic and different social groups, residential neighborhood will become areas for interaction and contact within classes. Increasing contacts in the classes and decreasing contacts between classes leading to reduction of the role of middle classes that they are as a reference groups in poor neighborhoods and thus appear focus in form of subculture of poverty causing crime in these neighborhoods. Methodology: This research is a survey and its statistical population is the four neighborhoods in Sari city. The sample size is determined 120 head household's people, using Cochran formula. Results: The results of Pearson correlation coefficient show that there is a significant relationship at a confidence level of 0.95 percent and less error level of 0.05 percent between Spatial separation and social inequality and crime subculture. Conclusion: In according to the results of this paper can provide solutions, like expansion of public services and facilities in urban areas alike.References
Afrogh, E. 1998. Spatial and Social Inequality. Tehran: Tarbaiat Moddares University Publications.
Allen, N.J & Meyer, J.P. 1996. Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: An examination of construct validity, Journal of vocational behavior, (49), 252-276.
Barney, W. I. 1956. Encyclopaedia of Geography. Singapore: Library of congress cataloguing- in- publication data.
Bolay, J.-C., Pedrazzini, Y., Rabinovich, A., Catenazzi, A., & Pleyán, C. G. 2005. Urban environment, spatial fragmentation and social segration in Latin America: where does innovation lie? Habitat International, 29(4), 627-645.
Grabb, E. G. 1984. Social inequality: Classical and contemporary theorists: Holt Rinehart & Winston.
Jajarmi et al 2006. Assessing the quality of life of citizens in the city, case study: the dome Caboose. Journal of Geography and Development, 4( 8): 1-18.
Kamali, A. 1997. An introduction to the sociology of social inequalities. Tehran: samt Publications.
Lobao, L. M., Hooks, G., & Tickamyer, A. R. 2007. Advancing the sociology of spatial inequality. The sociology of spatial inequality, 1-28.
Lambert, E, 2003. The impact of organizational justice on correctional staff. Journal of criminal justice.
Mc.Dowall, A. & Fletcher, C. 2004. Employee development: an organizational justice perspective, Personnel Review, 133(1).
Scanfura, T.A. 1999. Rethinking Leader-Member Exchange: An Organizational Justice Perspective, Leadership Quartely, 10, 25-40.
Shokoohi, H. 2000.new perspectives in urban geography. Tehran: samt Publications
