Waste minimization in paint manufacturing plants: cost saving and environmental protection

Authors

  • Mahdieh Hoseinzadeh master of environmental management
  • Somayyeh janipour master of plant protection

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24200/jrset.vol3iss03pp36-40

Abstract

Paint manufacturing wastes are mostly hazardous and toxic. The cost of proper treatment and safe disposal of these wastes is high. Implementing waste minimization management system reduces both waste generation and resource consumption. Furthermore it can result in environmental preservation and operational cost saving. The purpose of this study was evaluation of the effectivness of waste minimization performance in the paint formulating industries. So we determined the amount of waste generation, raw materials usage, water and energy consumption in a paint manufacturing plant called”Rang Afarin” in Tehran, Iran.  There were three major sources of waste in this factory: solid wastes, wastewater, and air pollutants. We focused on wastewater because according to our researches we found that the main waste in this plant is wastewater and we can reduce about 20%  of generated wastewater at the plant. Also, results showed that by implementing waste reduction program, the amount of raw materials, energy, and water usage can reduce respectively down to 0.114%, 22%, 9.8%. The whole of these waste reduction equal to  87288$ saving in production costs annually. Waste minimization plays key role to achievement sustainable development and economic profits in industries.  

References

Kapur, Selim, Erşahin, Sabit. Soil Security for Ecosystem Management, 2013.

Dhir, Bhupinder. Phytoremediation: Role of Aquatic Plants in Environmental Clean-Up 2014 ,Apha , AWWA (American Water Works Association) , Wef . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 2014.

Aylett, A. Municipal bureaucracies and integrated urban transitions to a low carbon future, 2010.

Bulkeley, H., Castn Broto, V., Hodson, M., Marvin, S. (Eds.) Cities and Low Carbon Transition, Abingdon, NY: Routledge,2010, pp.142-158.

BCIL, nd, "BCIL: An overview", Ed B C I Limited (Bangalore)

Bulkeley, H. Cities and the governing of climate change, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2010, 35.

Bulkeley, H., Castán Broto, V., Hodson, M., Marvin, S. (Eds.) Cities and Low Carbon Transition, Abingdon, NY: Routledge, 2010, pp. 29-41.

Coutard, O. and Rutherford, J. The rise of post-network cities in Europe? Recombining infrastructural, ecological and urban transformation in low carbon transitions, Bulkeley, H., Castلn Broto, V., Hodson, M., Marvin, S. (Eds.) Cities and Low Carbon Transition, Abingdon, NY: Routledge, 2010, pp.107-125.

Dhakar, S. Urban energy transitions in Chinese cities, Bulkeley, H., Castán Broto, V., Hodson, M., Marvin, S. (Eds.) Cities and Low Carbon Transition, Abingdon, NY: Routledge,2010, pp. 73-87.

Evans, J. and Karvonen, A. Living laboratories for sustainability: exploring the politics and the epistemology of urban transitions, Bulkeley, H., Castلn Broto, V., Hodson, M., Marvin, S. (Eds.) Cities and Low Carbon Transition, Abingdon, NY: Routledge, 2010, pp. 126-141.

Graham, S. and S. Marvin. SplinteringUrbanism:networked infrastructures, technological mobilities and the urban condition. London, Routledge, 2001.

GLA .Action Today to Protect Tomorrow: the Mayor’s Climate Change Action Plan, Greater London Authority, London, February, 2007.

Hodson, M. and S. Marvin. "'Urban Ecological Security': A New Urban Paradigm?" International Journal of Urban and Regional Research ,2009, 33(1): 193-215.

Hodson, M. and Marvin, S. World Cities and Climate Change: producing urban ecological security, Milton Keynes, Open University Press, 2010.

IEA. World Energy Outlook 2008. Paris, International Energy Agency, 2008.

IEA Cities, Towns and Renewable Energy: Yes in my Front Yard Paris, OECD/IEA, 2009.

London Development Agency , London Heat Map: About the project, http://www.londonheatmap. org.uk/Content/About.aspx (accessed July 2011).

Pickerill, J. Building liveable cities: urban Low Impact Development as low carbon solutions, 2010.

Bulkeley, H., Castلn Broto, V., Hodson, M., Marvin, S. (Eds.) Cities and Low Carbon Transition, Abingdon, NY: Routledge, 2010, pp. 178-197.

Smith, A. Community-led urban transitions and resilience: performing Transition Towns in a city, Bulkeley, H., Castلn Broto, V., Hodson, M., Marvin, S. (Eds.) Cities and Low Carbon Transition, Abingdon, NY: Routledge, 2010, pp. 159-177.

UN-Habitat, State of the World's Cities 2010/2011 - Cities for All: Bridging the Urban Divide, Nairobi: UN-Habitat, 2010.

While, A., Jonas, A. and Gibbs, D. “From sustainable development to carbon control: ecostate restructuring and Resource Recovery and Recycling from Metallurgical Wastes By S.R. Rao, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, 2010.

Published

2019-09-13

Issue

Section

Articles