Relationship between Sources of Power and Organizational Climate in Middle Schools of Zahedan City, Iran

Authors

  • Fatemeh Sharifi University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran.
  • Abdulwahab Pourghaz University of Sistan and Baluchestan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24200/jmas.vol2iss02pp67-74

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between principal's sources of power and organizational climate of guidance schools in Zahedan: From the teacher's point of view. Methodology: In this study descriptive- correlation method of research was employed. And sample or 210 teachers were selected by centered sampling method out or all teachers of guidance schools in Zahedan. To collect related data two questionnaires were employed. The first one to measure managers source of power and the second questionnaire to measure the organizational climate of guidance schools. Results: Reliability obtained For questionnaires were α=.86 and α=.84 respectively. Descriptive and inferential techniques of statistic were used to analyze the collected data. The descriptive findings of the research revealed that the dominant sources or power employed by the managers are the legal power. Among the dimensions of organizational climate. Conclusion: The highest mean was dedicated to the team spirit features as well. The data deductive analysis showed that there is a positive and significant relation between four dimensions of principals sources of power and organizational climate. The study did not find any significant relation between the coercing power and school organization climate, also, step-wise regression analysis indicated that, from the damnations of principals’ sources of power, the authority source, expert and reward power predict the most changes concerned with the organization atmosphere.

References

Abedi, H. 2006. Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Managers Sources of Power in Neyshabur High Schools. M.S. Thesis, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.

Alagheband, A. 2008. Public Management. 14th Edition, Tehran: Ravan.

Arjmandifar, F. 1999. A Study of Relation between Managers’ Use of Different Sources of Power and Teachers’ Perception of Organizational Climate in Tehran Public Elementary Schools. M.S. Thesis, Al-Zahra University.

Behdari, M. 1997. An Investigation of Teachers’ and Managers’ View on Type and Degree of Power for Managers in Mianeh Schools. M.S. Thesis, University of Tehran.

Best, J. 2005. Research Methodology in Educational and Behavioral Science. Translated by Sharifi H. P. and Taleghani N., 10th Edition, Tehran:Roshd.

Hersey P. & Blanchard K. 1999. Managing Organizational Behavior: Using Human Resources. Translated y Kabiri G., Tehran, Jihad University.

Hersey, P. & Blanchard, K. 2004. Managing Organizational Behavior. Translated by Kabiri G., 8th edition, Islamic Azad University Press.

Heshmatkhah, A. 1997. A Study and Comparison of Managers’ and Teachers’ Perception of Organizational Climate in New Education System for in Tehran High Schools and Their Effects on Organizational Alienation. M.S. Thesis, Al-Zahra University.

Hoy, W., Hoffman, J., Sabo, D., & Bliss, J. 1996. The Organizational Climate of Middle School: The Development and Test of the OCDQ-RM. Journal of Educational Administration, 34 (1): 41-59.

Javier, F., Moreno, A., & Fernandez, L. 2004. Assessing the Organizational Climate and Contractual Relationship for Perception of Support for Innovation. International Journal of Manpower, 25(2): 167-180.

Lipham, J., Rahkinc, M., & Hone James A. 1985. The Principalship. London: Harper Publishers.

Mirkamali, M. 1995. Educational Management and Leadership. 2nd Ediction, Tehran: Ramin.

Nabavi, A. 2000. Philosophy of Power. Tehran: SAMT, and Qom: Howzah & university Research Institute.

Naderi, E., & Sief-Naraghi, M. 1997. Research Methodologies for Humanities: an Emphasis on Educational Science and Psychology. Tehran: Badr.

Pourghaz, A., Yaghoubi, N., & Keikha, A. 2007. Organizational Climate in High Schools. Sistan & Baluchistan Journal of Psychology and Educational Science, 4 (6): 21-38.

Pourghaz, A., & Mohammadi, A. 2010. A Study of Relations between Managers Sources of Power and Entrepreneurial Personality of Teachers. Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Management, Innovation, and Entrepreneurships, February 2010, Shiraz.

Pouryan, K. 1997. Relationship between Managers Use of Different Types of Power and Organizational Climate in Schools. M.S. Thesis, Allamah University.

Robins, S. 1997. Organization Theory. Translated by Alvani M. and Danayifard H., Tehran: Moj.

Safari, S. 2010. Relations between Managers Sources of Power and Organizational Climate as Viewed by Teachers. Industrial/Organizational Psychology Quarterly, 1(3): 41-48.

Taheri, S. 1999. A study of Connection between Sources of Power Used by Managers and Organizational Climate in Tehran High Schools for Boys. M.S. Thesis, Shahid Beheshti University.

Takeuchi, N., & Chen Z. 2009. Human Resources Management Practices and Intention to Leave of Employees: the Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior in a Sino-Japanese Joint Venture. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 20 (11): 2250-2270.

Torabian, S. 2007. A Study of Relation between Sources of Power Used by Managers and Teachers’ Perception of Organizational Climate in Kerman Public Schools for Girls. M.S. Thesis, Shahid Beheshti University.

Downloads

Published

2019-07-03

Issue

Section

Articles